Health Promotion An Effective Tool for Global Health free essay sample

General wellbeing empowers one to work in various fields that middle on community’s wellbeing when all is said in done, and it handles populational medical problems as opposed to singular ones (it spins around improving the general strength of the network, not simply people). Such fields are spread everywhere throughout the world, and one can work for various administrative and non-legislative associations that raise general wellbeing mindfulness battles, gatherings, and examination to upgrade communities’ wellbeing and prosperity. What's more, being a general wellbeing laborer would, legitimately and in a roundabout way, impact the wellbeing and prosperity of social orders and the general population when all is said in done. Direct effect on people’s wellbeing would be through direct correspondence and contact with general society by holding wellbeing mindfulness crusades, gatherings, and site visits to schools, and camps for instance. Roundabout effect on people’s wellbeing would lie in doing explore on approaches to improve the strength of the social orders, and taking a shot at wellbeing strategies to be embedded in medicinal services establishments or for general society to follow and so on. We will compose a custom article test on Wellbeing Promotion: An Effective Tool for Global Health or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page †¦ All these reasons play as significant factors in picking general wellbeing as an alumni study program.Public wellbeing the board and strategy is a significant fixation in general wellbeing as the rest seem to be. Be that as it may, the referenced fixation is a greater amount of an enthusiasm to me than the others since it centers around dealing with the various parts of wellbeing frameworks, and applying arrangements which are both viewed as the center for improving the strength of the open networks as a basic and negative advance. Overseeing wellbeing frameworks of the changing sorts of medicinal services associations fixates on dealing with the various parts of wellbeing frameworks including HR, money related assets, social insurance procedures, and results etc.†¦, and such profound and intensive administration of the wellbeing frameworks would almost certainly bring about upgrade of human services results and encourages the soundness of the general population. Furthermore, by applying the vital approaches required for encouraging the wellbeing of individuals; human services procedures, the executives, and results would be improved.Plenty of new maladies are day by day creating and numerous irresistible illnesses are quickly spreading because of the unjust demonstrations/practices, and inadequate mindfulness among individuals concerning such medical problems. Accordingly, working in general wellbeing would open the entryway for some openings for work, and through them, the odds for improving the wellbeing and prosperity of the social orders would get conceivable. Having a profession in general wellbeing will empower me to meet such significant targets by controlling the administration of the medicinal services frameworks and applying arrangements in social insurance associations for encouraging the general prosperity of individuals.

The psychological explanation of terrorism

Presentation Terrorism can be characterized as a demonstration of brutality, dread, or animosity whose goal is to accomplish intimidation and dread in peaceful people. In any case, there is no commonly acknowledged meaning of fear based oppression in light of its expansive and broad application in various conditions and behaviors.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The mental clarification of psychological oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, as indicated by the established importance given in the Terrorism Act of 2000 in the United Kingdom, psychological warfare involves those activities completed by non-state people with the point of impacting the government’s strategies and choices other than scaring the overall population (Randy 2004, p. 9). These fear based oppressor activities incorporate viciousness against people, harm to property, taking part in exercises that jeopardize or undermine the security of others, and th e utilization of guns to compromise the State or its residents. Then again, psychological oppression can be sub-partitioned into a few classifications, which incorporate fear monger exercises did by systems and governments; non-state psychological warfare, national fear based oppression, and worldwide fear based oppression (Moghadam 2006, p. 18). Additionally, psychological warfare in general can be ordered into corrigible and hopeless fear based oppressor acts. Under corrigible psychological oppression, there is consistently a method of arriving at a trade off between the two clashing gatherings, therefore finishing brutality and hostility. In any case, under hopeless fear mongering, the psychological oppressor bunch utilizes maximalist approaches in assaulting their objective and the main answer for halting their exercises is to utilize power in containing viciousness and hostility (Schmid Jongman 2005, p. 33). Thusly, fear based oppression is a wide wonder that is driven by ideol ogical (Political and strict), social, and monetary elements. Besides, there are various sorts of vicious and forceful practices related with fear based oppression. Hence, it is preposterous to in fact support the basic inspirations and determinants of fear based oppressor exercises. Besides, there is no commonly acknowledged hypothetical and theoretical clarification of the inspirations and determinants of fear based oppressor exercises. Subsequently, numerous countries on the planet are compelled to utilize a lot of national assets in attempting to annihilate or forestall fear mongering however with little achievement (Randy 2004, p. 12). Nonetheless, numerous clinicians contend that fear mongering has a mental premise as imagined in the psychoanalytic and the non-psychoanalytic hypotheses of psychological warfare. Then again, the rivals of the mental cases distinguish a few entanglements of the brain science of psychological warfare. This paper analyzes the preferences and restri ctions of the brain research of psychological oppression with the point of indicating that brain science can really clarify why a typical individual executes fear monger exercises against others.Advertising Looking for article on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The benefits of the brain science of psychological warfare Being a sociology that reviews human conduct, brain research has a great deal to offer as far as analyzing the inspirations and reasons for fear based oppressor exercises. Early investigations in the field of brain research of psychological oppression recognize narcissism as a potential methodology towards clarifying the starting point of fear mongering. Here, the advocates of the psychoanalytic hypotheses of psychological oppression contend that there is the need to create solid connections and associations with babies during the beginning times of their life expectancy improvement. This guarantees the babies attempt all the typical phases of improvement other than sharing the sentiment of parental love (Crenshaw 2001, p. 21). This is the premise of the narcissism hypothesis, which holds that a baby who is denied of parental or cultural love builds up a changed mental self portrait, threatening vibe, and an irregular self-personality that comes full circle into narcissistic wounds. These wounds make sentiments of outrage, brutality, and hostility in the influenced people who will in general invest the greater part of their energy attempting to take out what they see to be the reason for their internal agony and wounds. Regardless of that the narcissistic hypothesis offers a potential reason for savagery and threatening vibe normal for some fear based oppressors, it bombs in catching the conceivable inspiration of a wide range of brutality related with psychological oppression. In this manner, current psychoanalytic examinations utilize various ways to deal with clar ify the reasons for psychological warfare. Also, most psychoanalytic investigations show that fear based oppressors pick to take part in psychological militant exercises due to various reasons. Additionally, ordinary people become fear mongers in various manners and with various inspirations. Accordingly, most therapists contend that in the mission to support the potential reasons for fear based oppressor exercises, there is the need to segregate between the inspirations for joining, being held, and disserting psychological oppressor groups (Schmid Jongman 2005, p. 61). Accordingly, current psychoanalytic investigations propose the personality hypothesis as one of the psychoanalytic speculations of psychological warfare. These speculations were advanced by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) who in concurrence with other neo-Freudian therapists contend that the human brain and its related mental procedures are oblivious. In this way, the mental procedure of life expectancy advancement follows an unmistakable and exceptionally sorted out system including a few phases that rely upon one’s youth wants (Crenshaw 2001, p. 405). On the off chance that any of these stages is excluded, or an individual’s youth dreams are uncertain, the influenced individual turns out to be mentally distressed.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The mental clarification of fear based oppression explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the character hypothesis, people who will undoubtedly execute psychological militant exercises are generally youthful and fiery people experiencing low confidence, which consequently adjusts their perspective in that they are happy to do anything which makes them respected. Along these lines, the quest for self-character can make an ordinary individual powerless against turning into a potential fear monger. Besides, psychoanalytic investigations show that there is nobody character that can be utilized to recognize potential fear based oppressors. In any case, most psychological oppressors share regular memoirs portrayed by instances of mortification, youth misuses, and social shameful acts. These chronicles might be the potential reasons for savagery and hostility executed by most fear mongers against their casualties. Moreover, the distrustfulness hypothesis holds that people with neurotic character difficulties create sentiments of doubt and doubt towards others and they will undoubtedly grow sick thought processes towards these individuals (Schmid Jongman 2005, p. 61). Subsequently, as indicated by most analysts, these people likewise have explicit character characteristics, for example, fervor searchers; activity arranged characters; vicious and forceful characters; and social disappointments. These attributes are related with the expanded likelihood of these people arranging themselves in fear monger gatherings to accomplish their malicious intentions. Moreover, the distrustful ness hypothesis concurs with other observational investigations led by clinicians on fear based oppressors experiencing narcissistic character difficulties, which shows that psychological militants more likely than not experienced parting encounters before they chose to take part in psychological oppressor exercises (Moghadam 2006, p. 20). Here, parting encounters involves the torment and narcissistic wounds that people are presented to before throughout everyday life. In this way, these people experience the ill effects of a harmed picture of their own characters and internal torment. Within these people, the contention between what is acceptable and awful is uncertain and hence, one structures wounds that are externalized through censuring others for one’s torment, shortcomings, money related issues, and low confidence. Additionally, psychological oppressors will in general look at their internal shortcomings against the apparent quality and intensity of their adversaries a nd along these lines they will invest the greater part of their life-energy attempting to pulverize the inward shortcomings through hostility and savagery (Crenshaw 2001, p. 410). In particular, the conversations above show that fear based oppressors are ordinary, astute, and basic organizers of their exercises. This discredits any prospects of fear mongers being intellectually sick (Hoffman 1999, p. 337; Hoffman 2006, p. 409). Accordingly, there must be a main thrust that keeps psychological militants together in advancing their course while wrecking their apparent enemies.Advertising Searching for paper on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More One of the potential drives for fear monger exercises is their political and strict belief systems. In most psychological militant groups, there are strict philosophies giving the ethical avocation of fear monger exercises. Here, analysts guarantee that in ordinary social orders, there are decides and authorizes that keep people from acting malevolently (Wilkinson 1997, p. 415). Notwithstanding, in specific situations, viciousness and hostility can be supported in the general public comparative with its ethical target as recognizable in the narratives of the Islamic religion, Christianity, and Judaism. Also, the fanatic philosophies keep the psychological militants together in gatherings and any misconception, question, or infringement of the factions’ rules can undermine the group’s presence. Constraints of the brain research of psychological warfare From the conversations above, it is important that the brain research of fear based oppression contemplates the conduct of psychological oppressors that can be ascribed to their demonstrations of viciousness and hostility. Comparative with contemplates directed on the conduct of psychological oppressors, it is clear that there are various kinds of vicious and aggressi

Out There

Out There One of my favorite classes this year is CMS.100 Introduction to Media Studies, taught by Ian Condry. Hes a cultural anthropologist; his latest book, The Soul of Anime, examines the notion of collaborative creativity in the context of Japanese anime production and propagation through worldwide fan communities. The idea is, people tend to think of media as having one or a small group of authors or creators; we associate Spirited Away with Hayao Miyazaki, Harry Potter with J. K. Rowling, Portal with Valve,  Beyoncé with Beyoncé. But its actually the case that creative production is an intensively collaborative process, whether that means long meetings with production staff to determine the feel and atmosphere of a new film or the wide variety of fan-produced content ranging from fanart to fan fiction to fan-mixed anime music videos (AMVs) to cosplay. From the professional producers all the way down to the fans, theres a creative energy that drives and develops the universe of a media phenomenonas Condry calls it, the soul of anime. This is one of my favorite classes becauselets face itmedia is everywhere, through Facebook and TV shows and every web site and textbook and advertisement pasted on the side of a bus. Having a dedicated 5+ hours/week to really grapple with topics like how advertising is changing in the 21st century (two words: big data), how fan culture and fan production works for no good economic reason, why and how viral content goes viral, and so onit really changes the way you go about your life. Ive found myself wondering more about how targeted advertising is placed on my Facebook, or how exactly Twitch Plays Pokemon managed to develop not only a following of millions but also a cultish religion, or how Github has enabled remixing and spoofing of  2048 into expressions of everything from doge derps to college rivalries. And since media is everywhere, this class also means I get to write papers on pretty much whatever Im interested inmy first paper was a five-page essay about how Valve has empo wered amateur fan production in  Team Fortress 2. Another reason this is is one of my favorite classes is that we get to go to events for free. The CMS department sponsored me and a few classmates to go to Anime Boston this weekend to attend my professors panel talk with the esteemed  Dai Sato, anime screenwriter for Cowboy Bebop, Ghost in the Shell, and Samurai Champloo (which is an anime about hip-hop and samurai). Professor Condry, being fluent in Japanese, translated for Sato as Sato talked about how he became a screenwriter and his philosophy of writing. One thing Sato said about writing stuck with me: If you want to be a writer, you have to writebut it also helps if you have another skill to draw from and incorporate into your writing. For Sato, that other skill was music and songwriting; he described writing lyrics as a process of matching words to a rhythm, which he uses as inspiration for writing the dialogue in his scripts. Anime and music are also similar in that theyre constrained by timea 3 minute song, a 30-minute anime episodeand there is a challenge to managing that time in the best way possible. Finally, Sato draws from music to create the atmosphere and feel of an anime; for instance, his work for  Eureka 7 is heavily influenced by techno music, and Cowboy Bebop has a distinct jazz flavor. Another thread of discussion focused on Satos current work with a series called Space Dandy. Space Dandy is heavily influenced by the 1970s and 1980s (though its set in the future, characters still use boom boxes, cassette tapes, and computers with punch cards). The 70s and 80s were also what some describe as a golden age for animeseries like Gundam and Lupin III gained global popularity and gave anime an unprecedented and very unexpected worldwide audience. Sato commented that like fashion, like music, anime seems to have a 20 or 30-year cycle; but since anime only made it big in the 1970s and 80s, the industry is only now going back and drawing inspiration and influence from that original golden-age work.  Space Dandy also seeks to challenge the increasing trend of moe anime, so-called cute little girl anime. As Sato said, with moe its now often true that you dont really need a story; just the feel and the atmosphere. Space Dandy is attempting to push back a little by exploring dee per topics and taking the artistic style in a more mature direction. After the panel, our group wandered through the Artists Alley and the Dealers Room, where all sorts of artists and craftspeople were selling their wares. Prints of everything from Elsa from Frozen  to Sherlock slash pairings, plush My Little Pony beanies, bookmarks, postcards, t-shirts everywhere. It was a veritable visual explosion of colors and fandoms mixing together. Couple in the cosplayers, and you get quite a scene; picture Data from Star Trek: TNG  browsing through the Rise of the Guardians prints  with Princess Bubblegum from Adventure Time while  a whole group dressed as Batman villains gets asked for a photograph by somebody dressed as Loki. Thats another thingeveryone is ridiculously nice. The people on the down escalators reach over to their neighbors on the up escalators for high-fives as they pass each other, and every few minutes you can hear somebody saying you look so pretty! or that costume looks badass! nice job! to somebody else. The sense of fan community is rea lly apparentits one thing to read about collaborative creativity in my professors book, but its quite another to actually attend a con and see what the fandom is like in-person. We wrapped up the night by heading to Chinatown and sitting down for some good old scallion pancakes and fried rice and Chinese broccoli for dinner, stopping by a bakery for roll cake and egg tarts afterwards. Boston is beautiful at night, doubly so when youre with friends, and triply so when you and your friends are in full cosplay. Sure, you get some odd looksbut you also get compliments. One of my friends was in a blond wig (dressed as Kise from Kuroko no Basuke) and got stopped multiple times by people saying how pretty her hair was. I was thankfully in a less noticeable outfit, as Id updated my Princess Luna costume from Halloween  with the help of a sewing machine I recently began learning to use. The MIT Maker culture is thriving, and it doesnt just refer to making robots and hacking together webapps. Clothes count too! So that kicks off spring breakIll probably be in lab all week with the Design/Build/Fly team as competition day approaches on the weekend of April 11-13. I cant say much yetfor competitions sake, the airplanes design is a closely guarded secretbut expect blog posts about it soon :) Allan

From 1789 to 1799, Who Posed the More Dangerous Threats to...

Between 1789 and 1799, France went through one of the most dramatic events of modern European History: the French Revolution. The French population went through economic chaos, a dictatorship, and a civil war as well as other dramatic changes. During these years, the French decided to speak up for themselves and they became enemies of the French revolution. Internal enemies included the King, Louis XVI, Monarchists and Royalists and the Churches that were run by refractory priests. External threats were caused by aristocrats who had fled the Revolution; more specifically known as â€Å"à ©migrà ©s†, Austria and Prussia. The latter were the more dangerous threats to the Revolution. Émigrà ©s were typically traditional military leaders, so they had†¦show more content†¦They also promised an invasion of France on his behalf. Even though the Girondin leader, Brissot, wanted Louis XVI to remain in power, he felt threatened by The Declaration of Pillnitz and declared war on Austria. This further imperilled Louis, especially when Prussia joined Austria’s allies shortly afterwards. France was unprepared for the war and fled. This left the country vulnerable to counterattack. However, Austria and Prussia were not always huge threats as there were distractions from time to time: one of them being the invasion of Poland. Internal enemies of the French Revolution included Louis XVI as well as his wife, Marie Antoinette. Louis kept a supportive front toward the Revolution yet he remained in contact with Austria (like his Austrian wife), Prussia and Sweden asking for help to restore the Monarchy. When Louis tried to escape with his family and failed, the population began losing faith in their King, something that previously was not the case as he was rather popular. He was returned to Paris as a prisoner and reluctantly agreed to the Civil Constitution. The fact that Louis also greatly opposed the Rights of Man also led to his growing unpopularity. On top of that, the Sans-Culottes contributed to the French revolution a great deal. However, they believed they did not receive the respect they deserved and started to rebel in theShow MoreRelatedFrom 1789 to 1799, Who Posed the More Dangerous Threats to the French Revolution: Its External Enemies or Its Internal Enemies?891 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1789 and 1799, France went through one of the most dramatic events of modern European History: the French Revolution. The French population went through economic chaos, a dictatorship, and a civil war as well as other dramatic changes. During these years, the French decided to speak up for themselves and they became enemies of the French revolution. Internal enemies included the King, Louis XVI, Monarchists and Royalists and the Churches that were run by refractory priests. External threats

Economics Effects of Monopoly.Docx Uploaded Successfully Free Essays

Economics effects of monopoly. In pure monopoly, a monopolist will charge a higher price compared to the firms in purely competitive industry. They also sell a smaller level of output than the firms that involve in pure competition. We will write a custom essay sample on Economics Effects of Monopoly.Docx Uploaded Successfully or any similar topic only for you Order Now Compared to pure competition, monopoly is inefficient in both productive and allocative efficiency. In purely competitive industry, the entry and exit of the firms will ensure that the P = MC + min. ATC. However, for pure monopoly industry there is no entry and exit of firms as it is conquer by only one party. The marginal revenue (MR) curve lies below the demand and the produces output where MR = MC, so, the price exceeds the marginal costs (MC) and also exceeds the lowest average total cost (ATC). Pure Competition Pure Monopoly Price Price Quantity Quantity Pc D D Qc S = MC Pc MC Qc MR Qm Pm P = MC = min. ATC MR = MC Figure [ 1 ]: Comparison of pure competition and pure monopoly. Looking at the chosen firm which is TNB, as In pure monopoly, there is an efficiency loss which is called dead weight loss (also known as excess burden and allocative efficiency). This situation occurs because the sum of consumer surplus + producer surplus is less than the maximum. In other words, this situation occurs either because of the people who have more marginal benefit than marginal cost are not buying the product, or those who have more marginal cost than marginal benefit are buying the product. Income transfer Monopoly wills increases income inequality because the profits are not equally distributed. Monopoly will cause the transfer of income from consumers to the stockholders who own monopoly. This can be seen through levy of â€Å"private tax† on consumers. The owners will gain benefit at the expense of consumers. Cost complications In pure monopoly, the costs may vary because of four factors: 1. Economies of scale According to www. bized. co. uk , economies of scale is the advantages of large scale production that result in lower unit (average) costs (cost per unit). Some firms reach large economies of scale because of specialized input, the spreading of product developing costs, simultaneous consumption and network effects. Simultaneous consumption is the ability of product to satisfy a big numbers of consumers at the same time and network effects are increase of value of product to each consumer. 2. X-Inefficiency X-Ineffiency is when the firms produce level of output that is higher than the lowest ATC. X-Inefficiency occurs due to poor management decisions, principal agent problem, poor worker motivation or ineffective supervision as the results of reliance on â€Å"rules of thumb† instead of real costs or revenue decision. Figure [ 2 ]: X-Inefficiency 3. Rent seeking expenditures How to cite Economics Effects of Monopoly.Docx Uploaded Successfully, Essay examples

Is After Iran Gets The Bomb Essay Example For Students

Is After Iran Gets The Bomb Essay After the Bomb, written by Gloria Miklowitz, is a thrilling novel that takes place before, during, and after a bomb, which supposedly was sent from Russia by accident. The disastrous happening alters all of Los Angeles and surrounding cities. Philip Singer, a teenager, is in a position as leader of the family. His brother, Matt, is awfully sick, possibly from radiation, his father was away at work during the blast and for all Philip knows he might be dead, and his mother was badly injured and needs immediate attention. Hospitals are flooded with injured and dying people and the government doesnt send help for a few days. The badly injured dont even get the chance to be helped because the hospitals have to send the ones that are likely to live to hospitals that specialize in burns. His mother is so badly burned that the hospitals put her on the bottom of the list to be flown to burn centers. By the end of the novel Philip has taken charge, snuck his mom ahead to be flown to a burn center, and in a sense saved his town from thirst. He truly survived the terror, shock, and danger of the bomb. The novel goes through a couple of settings such as, Philips struggle to keep his family alive, and the conflict between the nature of a nuclear bomb against the Los Angeles area. When the bomb hits he is playing around in a playroom shelter with his brother and his girlfriend. They go out to find out what had happened and found burning houses, their home only left with one wall, rubble on the ground, debris all over the place, and people running frantically for shelter. Philips brother became sick after finding his mother and bringing her back down to the shelter, and found that his mother had been burnt severely and needed immediate medical attention. Philip struggles to keep his brother from getting even sicker and to bring his mother to a hospital. Philips family wasnt the only people affected by the bomb. A devastating bomb pounded the entire surrounding area of Los Angeles. Churches, hospitals and streets were flooded with sick, dying, and even dead people. Hospitals that were built to only withstand 200 people now have thousands, and hospitals lack food, doctors, and water. Philips struggle for survival, and the devastating blow against LA was only the beginning of the disastrous bomb. The setting is practically the whole plot of the novel showing Philips struggle to get his mother to a burn center that could save her life, bring his family to safety, and to save his town from thirst. When Philip arrives at the hospital with his mom the government and hospital had already started flying patients to burn centers, but his mom was too sick and so badly burned that the hospital didnt care for her. She was placed on the bottom of list to be flown away. Philip secretly switches the tag on his mom with one that says and earlier number, so that she would be flown out more promptly. He does so and she is flown out early and he most probably saved her life by doing so. Another example was when the bomb had just struck and Philips family was in the shelter, which wasnt very safe and stable. He went up to the surface to check out his neighbors house which was miraculously intact. Philip found the owner and his wife in good shape and arranged to bring his family over to the neighbors cool basement for safety and refuge. .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 , .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .postImageUrl , .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 , .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9:hover , .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9:visited , .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9:active { border:0!important; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9:active , .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9 .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc04180713ef4700e05ad94074f5a84c9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Loyalty To Family In The Short Story barn Burning Essay A third example was when the hospital in his town was almost put of water and Philip was asked by a nurse to find a worker that works with the town s plumbing at his house and manage to get water to the hospital. He did so and after a while drained water from a residents pool and had it flown down to the hospital. After the Bomb is an exciting and stimulating novel which shows the leadership of a teenager over his family. The novel displays a realistic happening that can happen any second and describes it intricately. Its an electrifying, terrifying, and exhilarating rushand is an outstanding novel. Survival was only the beginning BibliographyMiklowitz, Gloria D. After The Bomb. New York. Scholastic, 1993English Essays

The Californias Budget Process

Introduction The budgeting process of any given state is an arduous task since it involves a number of active processes. A budget of a country is reviewed annually in order to determine the expenditures within that fiscal financial year.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The California’s Budget Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The California budget process is a dynamic process which requires regular reviews in forms and procedures, law, descriptions and instructions among other factors. The process involves the combination of the country’s assembly phases which includes the executive, legislature and the governor’s. These assembly phases (executive, legislature, and governor) work integrally and are directly coordinated with the public input, the economy, federal and local governments, initiatives and legislation, legal issues and the natural events. By embracing literature review, this case study will look at the California budget, how it works, how and where they get their money, the problems the system face. Besides, the paper will address the available alternatives ways of solving these problems. Consequently, the paper will point out the recommendations available to these problems. Background of the study This case study identifies the California’s budget process and how its budget process works to effectively manage the expenditures of California’s annual fiscal year. The analysis will focus on the stages involved from the initial design process to the final implementation process of the budget process of the California state. The study will also focus on the financiers of the budgeting process and the different criteria employed by the government of the California state to facilitate the smooth funding operations of the budget process to ensure efficiency. The study will also analyze the various challenges or problems faced by the California s tate with the budget process. The study will identify these problems and elaborate on them and look at the causes of these problems. The study will determine the possible solutions to the present problems and draw up recommendations to be taken. Literature review California budget process According to Department of Finance (2011), The California budget process is formulated by the assembly that draws out a simultaneous budget resolution annually. The house lays out a long-term plan (usually five years) of the California state deficit targets, revenues and the overall total expenditures. The president’s signature and the influence of law are omitted by the congress during the process of the budget resolution, hence, neither the president nor the force of law possess the right to reject the proposed budget resolution by the congress.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The initial process in the budget resolution involves the formulation of a strategy to allocate the gross total expenditures among the key departments of the government such as health, transportation, defense among others. The way the money should be spent is determined by the senate and the house committees to the appropriate individual congressional committees and their subcommittees (Department of Finance, 2011). The independent congressional committee then carefully analyses the budget for consistency with the aggregate targets, properly analyzing program by program and check on the consistency of the details of the budget (Anagnoson, 48). The overall and the concluding debate on the budget resolution focus on the budgets of the individual programs and their implications. The congress committee seeks technical advices on matters pertaining to the budget in a non- partisan way through the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). The house and senate committees ensure that all the bills whi ch pass through, its structure are attached with a CBO cost estimate. The purpose of the attached CBO cost appraisal document is to establish consistency between the proposed spending and the budget resolution’s targets. According to Edmund G. Brown (2011), the governor appoints the director of finance who also serves as the chief financial policy advisor. The director of finance apart from being the senior staff, he is also a member of the Governor’s cabinet. The financial process is very dynamic since new laws are enacted regularly, available resources increases or decreases continuously, priorities change regularly. Administration changes constantly and new regulations are adopted regularly. The government Code Section 13070 grants the general authority to the department of finance. This section also grants the Department of Finance the mandate to oversee all business and financial policies of the state. The director of finance is responsible for various state activ ities which include saving of the state funds through pooling money under the investment board, overseeing the capital expenditure projects for the public works board, investment of the state teacher’s retirement funds, hearing and deciding on the state mandate commission and distributes school construction funds through the state allocation board. The legislature liaises with the Department of Finance through a number of reporting requirements such as testifying and analyzing on the legislation which appears before the legislature, defending the governor’s budget and presenting the governor’s budget (Anagnoson, 97).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The California’s Budget Process specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other state departments are constantly interacting and communicating with the Department of Finance through various activities such as establishing of the accounting systems, communicating the governor’s fiscal policy, reviewing of the fiscal proposals, administering and enacting of the budget process, analyzing legislation and auditing department expenditures. According to Ana (2011), the California budget process is a dynamic process which involves the combination of three phases which are, the executive budgets, the legislature’s budget and the governors’ budget, with the influences of the public, the economy, legal issues, political interactions, initiatives and legislation, and the correlation between the local and the federal governments. The complexity and the size of the California state results to in variances in maintaining and establishing an orderly process. The budget development stage initializes with the submission of the budget to the legislation by the governor. The budget is generally supposed to be submitted by January 10 of every year (Anagnoson, 125). In cases of the proposed expenditures exceeding the estimated revenues, the governor is expected to endorse the possible sources for the additional funding. The governor’s chief financial advisor who is also the director of finance oversees the preparation of the governor’s budget, by issuing directives to be enacted in the preparation approach to his subordinates primarily the departments and agencies. The current basic strategy utilized by the California state is incremental budgeting, but previously the state adopted approaches such as the total quality management, management by objectives and the zero- based budgeting (Edmund G. Brown, 2011). The increment plan of the budget method employs the use of Budget Change Plan (BCP), a deed which proposes variations from the existing budget. The finance unit then evaluates and assesses the BCPs. Contrary, the finance department heads, handles the proposals of the non-agency departments. In cases of unresolved issues which the finance staff and departments are unable to resolve, they are handed over to the director of finance for further and detail discussions. The governor is the only person with the mandate to handle the very sensitive issues. The finance unit harmonizes the publication of various reports consisting, the package of the governor’s budget and upon accomplishment of all departmental major decisions. Besides, the governor’s budget, salaries and wages supplement, governor’s forecast summary and the governor’s budget highlights also included in the publication. The final ratification of unveiling the budget lies on the governor who does so at an official press meeting. Among the governor’s, key speeches are the general arrangement for management’s budget priorities and policies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The constitution requires that the budget bill must accompany the governor’s budget listing recommendations for the new expenditures to be debated upon (Ana, 2011). The committees involved in the budget bill is varied, but mainly composed of; the congress budget team, the financial evaluation team and the senate budget team. These committees role includes allocation of the budget bills to various subcommittees which responsible for the budget hearings, which normally takes place in late February after the issuance of the ‘analysis of the budget bill’. The common statutory budget team employs the legislative specialists together with other departmental personnel’s so as to provide a clear and precise to approvals at sub-committee stage, however, their recommendation can necessitate adjustment in the governor’s budget scheme, if a need arises. The public and lobby groups are also open to express their views at the hearings. In cases of any occurring a djustments, the department of finance proposes through the documents commonly known as the ‘finance letters’. By April 1, the legislature should be in possession of all proposed documents, such as the May Revision and the Capital Outlay. By May 14, the traditional May Revision adjustments are appropriate whereas, the Capital Outlay adjustments are due by May 1. The final budget decisions on major programs such as Human Services, Health, Corrections and Education can only be made after the May Revision has been updated (Ana, 2011). A subcommittee relays its findings to the entire committee members, upon completion of its activities. After adopting the budget by the relevant committee, recommendations are outlined which forms a basis for the voting procedure. The ability of the bill to be passed depends on the majority vote system which is the two-thirds vote. Consequently, the passing of the budget bill allows the Assembly and Senate version of the bill to be analyzed an d adjusted during the budget conference committee in readiness for approval in the house. In case, a consensus in not reached within the conference committee, the unresolved issues are dealt with by the Big 5 who includes the President, the Governor, Pro Tempore, minority leaders of both houses and the Speaker of the National Assembly (Ana, 2011). Receivership of a two-thirds vote of each house validates the passage of the budget bill to the governor, who may reduce an item of appropriation. Once the budget bill has been enacted, the department of finance publishes these three documents: final change book, final budget summary and the California state budget highlights. In cases of changes in the budget which may be proposed by the legislature or the governor, separate bills (trailer bills) are launched to promote the changes and are heard simultaneously with the budget bill. February 1 is the date when all proposed constitutional changes which facilitates the implementation of the budget bill due (Edmund G. Brown, 2011). The primary source for any misuse is the budget act and the expense authority is also provided by the special legislation and the constant constitutional appropriations. Departments and state agencies must work within the stipulated budget plans and must also comply with the preset standards of the legislature. The legislature has established some flexibility measures in the budget expenditure to cope with unexpected emergencies such as natural disasters. Also, there are provisions in the legislature for budget adjustments in the budget act, which requires the consent of the Director of Finance. Provisions which necessitate adjustment involve; variations in compensation, deficiencies, modifications to federal funding stages, and intra-item handovers. Executive orders, budget revisions and letters, are the medium through which budget changes is approved by the Department of Finance (Ana, 2011). The changes are then sent to the state controller ’s office to include in its records for accounting. The governor can adjust the spending plan in-cases of emergencies but not to alter appropriations. California state financier The government is responsible for promoting the resources needed to facilitate the orderly process of the budget process. The government funds the budget process through the use of the state’s annual financial reservoirs. The government allocates the funds from the pooled money investment board with a key mandate of investing in the state funds. The state allocation board is responsible for the allocation of funds for schools developments and constructions (Edmund G. Brown, 2011). The state teacher’s retirement system is mandated to infuse the system’s fund and the provision of the surveillance capital outlay projects are facilitated by the public works board. California’s problems with the budget According to Yeh (2010), the increase in the critical domestic economic crisi s has led to major unprecedented budget, shortfall in the state of California. Each and every department and area of the California state has been crashed by this financial crisis. The increase in the deepening effect of the global recession has greatly attributed to the deteriorating state of the California economy, increasing the deficit set to high figures above $ 26 billion (Yeh, 2010). Recommendations for solutions to California’s budget problems The legislature was submitted by the department a set of savings scheme which targeted, to deliver $334 million in General Fund savings in the financial year 2009-2010. Among the key areas that the savings plan would affect includes the following ten areas among numerous others (Yeh, 2010): Federal funding, the federal funding system, will have to be expanded to increase the money received by the California state. The anticipated funding estimate is $78.8 million, and the department will be in partnership with the Medicaid servi ces, federal centers for Medicare, and Medicaid services and the department of health care services (Department of Finance, 2011). Adding of regional center operations, the overall operations of the regional center can be reduced by reducing one time regional centers, elimination of triennial quality assurance review and the elimination of the eligibility criteria for early start children. Merging of the quality assurance studies, an improved unified quality assurance system will be enacted. The quality assurance consolidation estimates to $2.0 million. Elimination of early start programs, an alternate program, will be established to swap for services and eligibility for early start programs. Introduction of new services for seniors, new services which cater for, the needs of the aging consumers should be designed. Consumers who fall over the 50 age group mark to select preferred option (Department of Finance, 2011). Reforms in the transportation sector, the regional centers to come up with alternatives to cheaper transportation solutions that are affordable to the consumers. Works Cited Ana, J Matosantos. Department of Finance. 2008. Web. Anagnoson, J Theodore, Bonetto, Gerald, Buck, Vincent J, Deleon, Richard, E Emrey, Jolly. Governing California in the Twenty First Century: The Political Dynamics of the Golden State, New York: W.W. Company, 2009 Brown, G Edmund, Governor’s Budget Summary, 2011. Web. Department of Finance, California Budget Process, 2011, Web. Yeh, Becky. California Dealing with Budget Problems, 2010. Web. This essay on The California’s Budget Process was written and submitted by user Adan Nunez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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